Why Did Maya Angelou Became A Civil Rights Activist - Poetry & Poets (2024)

Maya Angelou, an unknown laborer since an early age, had a unique skill that enabled her to become one of the most influential voices that championed justice, equality and fairness – civil rights activism. Then, in late 1952, an impromptu visit to the office of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. would be a turning point in Angelou’s life, as it sparked an awakening of her deep commitment to the civil rights movement. So, why did Maya Angelou become a civil rights activist?

Summary Close

1. Motivations Within Personal Experiences

3. Underlying Faith

4. A Sense of Potential

5. The Power of Unity

6. Conclusion

Some of Angelou’s most powerful motives started with her personal experiences with discrimination. At a young age, Angelou experienced first-hand the racism that was rampant in the south. These injustices, compounded with her natural talent for speaking and the influence of her activist friends, pushed her towards to the civil rights movement. This new movement brought with it another motivation for Angelou: a sense of potential. Working on the frontlines with Dr. King and other activists, Angelou could see first-hand the possibility of a better world.

Angelou became an activist because she wanted to create a society that no longer reduced black people’s rights based on the color of their skin. She received education on the struggle of civil rights, on systemic racism, and on intergenerational trauma. She was able to use her voice to motivate and to show the power of love. For Angelou, it was not enough to talk the talk but she wanted to take the message of equality to the streets and join the struggle of those who were utilizing their resources – their bodies and their minds. She was determined to save the next generation of young people from the same fate that she experienced.

Angelou also had a personal understanding of the need to create communities of care and collective uplifting. She had felt the pain of racism, but also the love of family, friends and mentors. Seeing how much could be achieved when people gathered with a common purpose pushed her to use her voice and whatever power she had to advocate for social justice. This was a common theme in much of her writing, and she moved from one cause to the next, hoping to create a world in which every voice was heard and respected.

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Finally, Angelou was driven by her faith. Her religion, as well as her strong belief in the power of God, inspired her to promote kindness, understanding and justice. She knew that if true unity could be achieved, it would be a step towards the overall understanding of God’s love – a concept Angelou embraced and celebrated in her lifetime.In order to understand why Maya Angelou became a civil rights activist, it’s important to identify her primary motivations. Angelou was driven by her personal experiences, a sense of potential, a desire to create a society without discrimination and an underlying faith.

Motivations Within Personal Experiences

From a young age, Angelou experienced the racism prevalent in the southern United States. This experience gave her a unique understanding of the issues around civil rights and systemic racism that could be passed on to others. Angelou not only lived the lived experience, but had the verbal skill to articulate it powerfully. After traveling to the office of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., Angelou decided to join the civil rights movement and use her voice on the behalf of those affected by racial injustice.

Additionally, Angelou came of age in the 1950s and 1960s – a time when the civil rights movement was coming into full swing. Originally, Angelou had been a housewife and a mother. Thus, her involvement in the civil rights effort was a great leap of faith. she saw it as a chance to move from a life of limitation toward greater possibilities and opportunities. This urgency marked her journey as an activist, and undoubtedly instilled a powerful sense of potential in the activist for change.

Transforming her anger into advocacy and her experience into strength, Angelou became a presence in the civil rights movement. Altogether, her personal experiences and faith united to give her the courage to make her voice heard and speak out against injustice. Being involved in the civil rights movement showed her the power of collective action and the strength possible only when people come together for a common cause.

A Desire To Create A Society Without Discrimination

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Angelou saw the life experiences of many African Americans and how racism diminished the lives of her people. This understanding lent itself to Angelou’s desire to create a society without discriminatory practices. Angelou was actively seeking to not only change the laws of the country but also challenge the beliefs of her people. During her involvement with the civil rights movement, Angelou called people to action and allowed her voice to be heard in order to create a society that fully accepted the African American community.

Angelou particularly strived for a better life for the upcoming generations of African American youth. As an activist, Angelou was more than just a speaker. She sought to understand her platform and the message before spreading it. In other words, she wanted to help educate and inform her community about the injustice that had been suffered and the need for civil rights. Angelou also wanted to share the stories of these struggles and ultimately attempt to abolish racism. Thus, Angelou could articulate her experiences and influential stories which made her a powerful presence in the civil rights movement.

Apart from her work in the civil rights movement, Angelou utilized her writing to promote her values and provide a platform for others of similar backgrounds. By sharing her poetry and works of literature, Angelou’s reach extended to not just the African American community but across other demographics as well.

Her writings highlighted the racial issues of the nation and focused on both the historical perspective, as well as the active existence of racism. In her masterwork, “I Know Why The Caged Bird Sings”, Angelou used her creative abilities to express the suffering and injustice of the apartheid system. Through this work, Angelou was able to reach a massive audience, empower others of similar backgrounds. The work motivated her peers to resist against racial inequality and discrimination.

Underlying Faith

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Finally, Angelou’s faith gave her strength to carry on with the civil rights movement. Known as someone who had strong beliefs in the power of God, Angelou’s faith was one of the main sources of strength for her activism. Angelou pursued the civil rights movement with a sense of optimism, understanding that her work was a calling from God. However, this faith did not make her blind to the existing and present realities of racism.

Angelou believed in justice and equality and sought to make it a reality in her lifetime. Her faith also highlighted the connection between churches and the civil rights movement. Angelou also held an idea that every human was an individual, with dignity and worth. This belief created a space for her to be able to reach out to different communities, in a very public way, to encourage spiritual leaders to take a stand against racism and injustice.

Angelou’s activist life was rooted in her faith. As a Christian, Angelou saw her mission as a continuation of Jesus’ ministry – preaching peace, justice and acceptance; making sure to never ignore the clear message of love for others. Her faith provided an underlying message of hope that she shared within her work, and with her platform, she was able to transform this faith into tangible actions for social justice.

A Sense of Potential

Angelou’s faith in the civil rights movement showed her the potential of social change. After becoming an active participant in the movement, Angelou saw the possibilities of an improved society. Angelou also found solace in being part of something larger than herself. Working with Dr. King and other activists introduced Angelou to a cause that transcended her earlier perceptions of what she thought was possible.

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Finally, in the civil rights movement Angelou found a purpose. Now she was not just a housewife and a mother, but an activist. On the streets she was given a platform as an equal to other activists, and had the chance to share her experiences with those who had not yet heard her story. Through this platform, she was given empowerment – a sense of potential in effecting change.

Thus, Angelou saw the civil rights movement not just as an effort to end discrimination, but as a campaign to empower people and communities of color. With a newfound sense of potential, Angelou could look out at the future and see a society that was more equal and just than what she had seen before. It was through this potential, driven by her faith, that Angelou was able to envision a society of racial justice and peace.

The Power of Unity

To Angelou, unity was a core element of the civil rights struggle. Angelou saw the importance of collective action in order to create any sort of change in society. As an activist, Angelou could see first-hand the potential for positive transformation when people came together to protest injustices. Angelou was determined to be an example of this power, and to inspire people to resist systems of oppression and racial injustice.

Angelou became a beacon of hope for the civil rights struggle. She spread the message of love, understanding and acceptance. This was a powerful presence that was rarely seen at the time and her work was instrumental in empowering and motivating others to stay in the fight. In her work, Angelou was able to illustrate how powerful the power of unity can be when a society comes together to advocate for a common cause.

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Angelou was able to use her writing, her words, and her unwavering faith to call people to action. To Angelou, unity was the solution to injustice and racism. Her words demonstrated this idea, as she urged people of all backgrounds to join the fight and bring about the change that was needed. Physically and mentally, Angelou was an example of the power of unity and how it can effect a society as a whole.

Conclusion

To understand why Maya Angelou became a civil rights activist, it’s important to recognize her primary motivations. Through her personal experiences with racism and discrimination, Angelou found a driving power to create a society free of those injustices. This was paired with a desire for a better life for the upcoming generations of African American youth. In addition, Angelou found strength in her faith, giving her the courage to pursue justice and equality. Finally, the civil rights movement gave Angelou a platform and showed her the potential of collective action. All of these combined and Angelou was determined to use her voice to advocate for civil rights and bring about a better future.

Why Did Maya Angelou Became A Civil Rights Activist - Poetry & Poets (2024)

FAQs

Why did Maya Angelou become a civil rights activist? ›

Angelou joined the Harlem Writers Guild in the late 1950s and met James Baldwin and other important writers. It was during this time that Angelou had the opportunity to hear Dr. Martin Luther King speak. Inspired by his message, she decided to become a part of the struggle for civil rights.

What inspired Maya Angelou to write "I know why the caged bird sings"? ›

Maya Angelou wrote this autobiography in response to the abuse that she endured as a child. She used the metaphor of a caged bird to express that even though she had suffered abuse, she would survive by fighting back, just as the caged bird still sings even thought it is broken.

What was important about poetry in the civil rights era? ›

Poets influenced by the civil rights movement––a group that includes Margaret Walker, Nikki Giovanni, and June Jordan––used their work to instill a sense of pride in one's identity, to praise freedom fighters and honor fallen leaders, to chronicle acts of resistance, and to offer wisdom and strength to fellow activists ...

What issues are raised in the poem equality by Maya Angelou? ›

Maya Angelou's poem, “Equality,” published in 1990 (“EQUALITY - Maya Angelou. African - American Poetry,'” 1990), addresses how black women are seen and treated in the eyes of men, and calls for an end to gender and racial inequality.

How did Maya Angelou become a poet? ›

Maya Angelou studied and began writing poetry at a young age, having "fallen in love with poetry in Stamps, Arkansas", where she grew up and the setting of her first autobiography, I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings (1969).

What did Maya Angelou inspire others to do? ›

Admired and respected by all, Angelou shared her personal story in a time when Black women's stories were often ignored. This simple act encouraged so many others to follow in her footsteps and find the courage to share their stories as well.

How did Maya Angelou impact the world? ›

A poet, singer, autobiographer, and civil rights activist, Maya Angelou inspires us with both the beauty and the call to action of her words. Her most famous work is I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings, an autobiography about her childhood. The book is a testament to the need for resilience in the face of discrimination.

What is the message of Maya Angelou's poem The Caged Bird? ›

Maya Angelou's poem "Caged Bird" appears to convey the concept that anyone who is oppressed or "caged" will always "wish" for freedom, knowing that if others have it, they should, too. The poem's overall theme is love and its power.

What type of poetry did Maya Angelou write? ›

Angelou's poetry used Standard English with African American English to place the reader inside her compelling mindset. Her work also integrated call and response, a style that creates either a verbal or silent interaction between the speaker and listener, which makes room for calls or yells from the listener.

Why is poetry activism? ›

Poems can distill complex issues into poignant verses that speak directly to the hearts of individuals. At its core, activism is about raising awareness and fostering empathy, and poetry excels at both.

Why was the civil rights so important? ›

The Act prohibited discrimination in public accommodations and federally funded programs. It also strengthened the enforcement of voting rights and the desegregation of schools. The Civil Rights Act of 1964 is the nation's benchmark civil rights legislation, and it continues to resonate in America.

Why was the poetry important? ›

“Poetry encourages us to put words to feelings that we can't otherwise describe,” Wytovich said. “It allows us to communicate our fears and passions and joys and memories in a way that preserves them, honors them and lets other people interact and share in those moments, too.”

Did Maya Angelou fight for equality? ›

Maya Angelou was not only a participant in the civil rights struggles of the 1950s and 1960s. She was on staff. Inspired after hearing the Rev. Martin Luther King Jr.

What issues did Maya Angelou write about? ›

In her poems, Angelou writes about the complexities of being a Black woman in America, and the struggles she faced in finding her own voice and place in the world. Her work speaks to the universal human experience of searching for meaning and belonging, and it resonates with readers of all backgrounds.

How did Maya Angelou solve her problem? ›

She studied dance, starred in plays, performed at clubs and even toured in Europe. She overcame all her childhood struggles by pouring her time into what she was good at. She saw something she wanted and worked hard for it, no matter what it took.

What impact did Maya Angelou have on society? ›

In the 1960s, Angelou began to focus on her writing and, in 1970 her first autobiographical work, I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings, became a best seller and was nominated for a National Book Award. Angelou's writings have altered society for the better, bringing greater diversity into the theater and literature.

How did Maya Angelou fight for equality? ›

As a civil rights activist, Angelou kept close ties with Malcolm X and Martin Luther King Jr. and penned down brilliant work that encouraged and inspired young African American men and women. Throughout the Obama campaign in 2008, Angelou campaigned endlessly for Barack Obama displaying her undying will to fight.

What did Maya Angelou campaign for? ›

During this time, Maya Angelou also took a significant role in the civil rights movement; she befriended both Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X, and in 1964, she helped organize the Cabaret for Freedom to benefit the Southern Christian Leadership Conference.

What were some of Maya Angelou's accomplishments? ›

Maya Angelou was awarded the National Medal of Arts (2000) and the Presidential Medal of Freedom (2010). She won three Grammy Awards for her spoken-word albums (1993, 1995, and 2002). In 1994 she was awarded the Spingarn Medal by the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP).

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